Nemc embarks on special audit for Dar development projects

Nemc’s Director of Compliance and Enforcement, Mr Jamal Baruti, said the audit will cover a wide range of issues beyond waste management, land use and pollution control.

It will also assess adherence to other national laws that affect the environment, including those governing public health, workplace safety, and urban planning.

“Unlike routine inspections, this audit is being conducted digitally through the Mazingira App. It will be carried out in close collaboration with local government offices, with Nemc experts accompanied by a ward-level representative to ensure that no project is overlooked,” he said.

Mr Baruti explained that the audit targets about 300 projects in sectors such as construction and industry, with at least 10 projects expected to be reviewed daily. Initially focused on Dar es Salaam, the exercise has been extended to other regions nationwide.

He noted that data collected during the audit will provide critical insights for government agencies in planning and managing development projects more effectively.

“The findings will inform recommendations, highlight areas of concern, and guide strategies to ensure sustainability for present and future generations,” he added.

The Nemc director further stressed the central role of local authorities in environmental management. Under the Environmental Management Act, every council is required to appoint an Environmental Officer to oversee activities and report to Nemc and the Vice President’s Office.

Council directors must also establish Environmental Committees from the street level upwards to enforce compliance.

Local authorities are tasked with responsibilities including maintaining cleanliness, managing solid and liquid waste, enforcing environmental and social impact assessments for new projects, overseeing licensing conditions for construction and businesses, and upholding the 2022 regulations banning plastic bags.

Despite these frameworks, Nemc highlighted persistent challenges in Dar es Salaam. These include unplanned land use that places factories, entertainment venues, and places of worship in residential, school, or hospital zones, resulting in air and noise pollution, congestion, and safety risks.

The Council also raised alarm over uncontrolled sand extraction in rivers and valleys, which continues to degrade ecosystems despite providing livelihoods.

Nemc Legal Officer Mr Onesmo Ndinga warned that environmental violations carry serious legal consequences.

“Most offences are criminal in nature. Offenders risk court action and penalties of up to Sh1 billion if found guilty,” he said, stressing that the audit is expected to strengthen accountability, transparency, and collaboration between Nemc and local authorities in protecting the environment.