Kenya celebrates half a century of independence

Nairobi, Thursday. Kenyans mark half a century of independence from Britain today, celebrating progress of the regional economic powerhouse but also struggling to shake off a legacy of corruption, inequality and ethnic violence.

Celebrations got underway at midnight Wednesday, with the Kenyan flag raised in Uhuru Gardens -- meaning “freedom” in Swahili -- in a reenactment of the moment 50 years earlier when Britain’s rule since 1895 came to a close.

Climbers are also raising another flag on the snow-capped peak of Mount Kenya.

In another echo of history, President Uhuru Kenyatta will address crowds and regional presidents later on Thursday as his father Jomo Kenyatta did in 1963, when he became the first Kenyan to lead the east African nation.

Back then, Kenyans sang and danced wildly in the streets at the end of the British colonial rule.

Today, anti-colonial rhetoric is being drummed up again, amid international pressure on President Uhuru Kenyatta ahead of his international crimes against humanity trial early next year.

Kenyatta, who denies all charges of masterminding violence following contested elections in 2007 in which over 1,00 died, has campaigned hard to have his trial at International Criminal Court suspended, appealing for support from fellow African presidents and at the African Union.

The president is expected to echo recent speeches vowing to defend Kenya from her “enemies”.

“Our forefathers rejected colonialism and imperial domination in their time,” Kenyatta said in a speech in October for Hero’s day, commemorating those who died in the Mau Mau uprising, a largely ethnic Kikuyu insurgent movement in the 1950s brutally suppressed by colonial powers.

“We must honour their legacy, and stay true to our heritage, by rejecting all forms of domination and manipulation in our time.” (AFP)