Improper wheelchair use poses seriuos health risks, experts say

However, if not properly selected, the wrong wheelchair can lead to serious health issues, aggravating the very conditions it is meant to alleviate.

According to the Coordinator for Wheelchair and Occupational Therapy at CCBRT, Neophita Lukiringi, using a poorly fitted wheelchair can result in long-term health issues.

Spinal deformities, muscle contractures and pressure sores are just a few of the increasing complications facing individuals using improper wheelchairs.

“When a person with a disability is given an improper mobility aid, it causes health issues like pressure sores on their spine and muscle contractures, especially for those whose wheelchair is too large for their body,” Lukiringi explained.

She further added that the result is a loss of functionality and self-confidence, further isolating the person from society.

Report shows spinal sores and muscle contractures are just a few of the painful and persistent conditions caused by improper wheelchairs.

Ms Lukiringi urged stakeholders involved in the provision of mobility aids to conduct thorough research on appropriate wheelchairs before distributing them.

This ensures that users are equipped with chairs that genuinely assist in their mobility, improving their quality of life and promoting social integration.

On the other hand, a Physiotherapist, Seleman Martine, warns that improper wheelchair use can also lead to mental and physical health challenges.

“Careless use of mobility aids can lead to dependency, causing mental distress due to the physical issues that arise from the improper use,” he said.

Mr Martine further explained that ill-fitting wheelchairs can cause sores on the buttocks, hips, or spine, pain in the shoulders and arms, nerve damage, or even bone abrasions.”

He noted the risk of accidents and back pain from improper wheelchair use. 

But to mitigate these risks, he advocated for proper training, regular maintenance, and follow-up support for users.

The CEO of Kyaro Assistive Tech, a leading wheelchair manufacturer, Colman Ndetembea emphasised the importance of focusing on the user’s health when producing mobility aids.

“Stakeholders have been actively providing wheelchairs, but they must prioritise the health of the user, not just the convenience of movement,” Ndetembea said.

He further called for manufacturers to gather vital patient information to ensure that the wheelchairs they produce meet the specific needs of each user, rather than contributing to further health problems.

“It is essential to consider the user’s age, disability type, and living environment when choosing the right wheelchair. This ensures that it meets their needs effectively and is affordable,” Ndetembea noted.

As awareness about the importance of appropriate wheelchair use grows, it is crucial for all stakeholders, including manufacturers, healthcare providers, and individuals, to make informed, user-centred decisions.

This will help improve the mobility, independence, and overall well-being of people living with disabilities across the country.