The hidden crisis of gender-based violence in Tanzania
One of the saddest realities of life in this era is that, our nation is witnessing an alarming surge in gender-based violence (GBV).
Recently, the Vice President, Dr Philip Mpango, explained about a noticeable increase in these heinous acts within the country, as evidenced by the chilling statistics from January to December 2022.
During this period, the prevalent form of violence has been rape, with an astounding 6,335 incidents reported. The numbers are distressing as they reveal the harsh realities of what individuals in the country are experiencing, notably with an additional 1,555 cases of sodomy and 1,557 instances of child pregnancies recorded.
The figures reflect an urgent need for systemic change and more robust mechanisms to protect women and children, from such violations. Think also of the unreported rape, sodomy, and child pregnancy cases!
Some studies indicate that when the perpetrator is known to the victim, most victims don't seek help due to the fear of social stigma, ostracisation, or further violence.
Also, victims may face pressure to keep the matter private to preserve their family reputation. This is often complicated further by economic dependence on the abuser.
In this era of social awareness, human rights, and technological advancement, it is disheartening to see such a prevalence of violence and abuse in our society. This is an urgent call for all stakeholders; government, civil society, and individuals to take concerted actions against these atrocities and ensure a safe environment for all citizens to live.
Looking at police records, one can see the prevalence of GBV across different geographical areas in Tanzania. Considering the geographical disparities in GBV prevalence, the rural-urban divide stands out.
To tackle GBV, an interdisciplinary approach combining geographical insights with legal, economic, and social interventions is essential. This way, we can create targeted, evidence-based solutions considering the local geographical and cultural context.
Let’s emphasize preventive measures, increase public awareness about GBV, implement more strict laws, and ensure their enforcement. As we strive for progress in all sectors, let's not forget to safeguard our human dignity and foster a society where everyone lives free from fear of violence.
Maybe by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial analysis we can help visualize the prevalence and distribution of GBV cases nationwide. Those data can guide decision-makers on where to direct resources and interventions.
On April 5, 2022, the World Bank (WB) published an article underscoring the urgency for Tanzania to tackle the escalating GBV. The piece sheds light on the physical and sexual violence faced by Tanzanian women and girls, especially in rural areas, with a significant proportion experiencing sexual violence before they turn 18 years.
Despite commendable steps by Tanzanian authorities, like the adoption of National Plans of Action (NPAs) by the Mainland and Zanzibar governments to end violence against women and children, the WB's GBV and Tanzania Gender Assessment 2022 reports revealed that such efforts are falling behind. They are impeded by a lack of core oversight, weak institutional capacities, and limited infrastructure, calling for swift action to safeguard Tanzania's women and girls.
The then World Bank's Country Director, Mara Warwick, praised Tanzania's commitment in addressing GBV but noted the urgent need for sustained funding to support existing efforts. The article had several recommendations, including urgently changing legislative frameworks to address child marriage, further efforts to reform laws that undermine women's rights, a strategy to secure sustainable funding for the NPAs, and strengthening national coordination systems.
It also suggests improving GBV information management systems and ramping up investments to bolster systems across the entire service delivery chain.
That call for Tanzania to take action is clear. There is an urgent need to prioritize the protection of women and girls from GBV, which will catalyse the country's overall socio-economic development.
