Tanzania: How misguided traditional healers’ beliefs are putting fishermen’s health at risk

Mbambabay. Fishermen in Lake Nyasa are facing a growing health crisis due to misleading claims made by traditional healers.

These healers have falsely promised that engaging in sexual activities in the water can prevent HIV, ward off curses, and enhance fishing success.

This misinformation has led to an increase in sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV among the local fishing community.

A recent investigation by this newspaper uncovered that traditional healers, including a figure known as Bishop, are selling herbal concoctions and charms to fishermen.

These products, sold in half-liter bottles for Sh5,000, are purported to boost sexual prowess and attractiveness.

The healer's offerings include powders said to remove curses and enhance desirability, which are to be consumed before engaging in sexual activities.

A fisherman Wille Mwangono revealed that many in the community have succumbed to the healer's claims, engaging in unprotected sex with women working on the beaches.

These women, often involved in selling alcohol and local brews, are seen as a means to increase one's appeal and fishing success.

Mwangono defended these practices, arguing that using the lake instead of paying for guesthouse rooms is financially beneficial.

"Here on the lake, fishermen save money by having sex in the water rather than paying for rooms. We believe that sex combined with water leads to better fishing, and we see the results," Mwangono stated.

He also noted that many women prefer this arrangement due to the immediate financial rewards.

Fellow fisherman Zidadu Mbele confirmed the troubling trend, attributing the increase in sexual activity to the women who lure fishermen.

"As days go by, it becomes more common to see sexual activities in the lake. The women play a big role, and unfortunately, it is often done without protection," Mbele said.

Resident Somoye Hamdani highlighted the harsh economic conditions driving this behavior. "With limited job opportunities and declining fish stocks, some women are driven to sex work to support their families. Though it's dangerous, including the risk of drowning and contracting diseases, they have few alternatives."

The Nyasa District Health Department is addressing the crisis with educational campaigns.

Acting Chief Officer In-charge Steven Mbunda reported ongoing efforts to dispel myths and promote safe sex practices.

Health officials are distributing condoms and conducting educational sessions at major fishing centers such as Chiwinidi, Litui, Mbambabay, Ngo’ombo and Lihuli.

"We are working hard to change these harmful practices and educate fishermen about the risks of unprotected sex. Our goal is to prevent the spread of STDs and HIV," Mbunda said. From April to June 2024, 83 people tested positive for HIV, including 26 women and 57 men, who have begun receiving antiretroviral treatment.

Community Development Officer Raphael Kalembo emphasized the importance of continued education and collaboration with faith-based leaders.

"We are committed to ensuring that fishermen understand the dangers of these superstitions and engage in safe practices. We will also investigate the origins of these traditional healers to address the issue more effectively," Kalembo stated.

As authorities and community leaders work to combat these dangerous beliefs, the health and safety of Lake Nyasa’s fishing community remain a pressing concern.