Tanzania shares mining expertise with Uganda

Dodoma. Tanzania’s progress in reforming its mining sector has caught the eye of neighbouring Uganda, leading to a collaborative effort to boost regional development.

On December 3, 2024, high-level officials from Uganda’s ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, the Uganda Chamber of Mines and small-scale mining representatives convened with Tanzanian mining experts from Tanzania’s ministry of Minerals here in the city.

This meeting, facilitated by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as part of the ACP-EU Development Minerals Programme, focused on sharing best practices in mining sector management.

The programme, which spans Africa and the Caribbean, promotes the sustainable development of industrial minerals, construction materials, and semi-precious stones—often referred to as neglected minerals.

Tanzania’s Permanent Secretary in the Minister of Minerals, Yahya Samamba, highlighted the country’s significant strides since independence in 1961, including advancements in value addition, private sector engagement, and institutional development.

He emphasised the crucial roles played by the Geological Survey of Tanzania (GST), the State Mining Corporation (Stamico), and the Tanzania Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (TEITI).

“These institutions play critical roles in geological research, facilitating small-scale miners' access to financing and promoting sustainable mining practices,” Samamba stated.

Uganda’s ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, Irene Bateebe, expressed admiration for Tanzania’s success in managing artisanal and small-scale mining operations.

She committed to adopting similar approaches in Uganda, emphasising the importance of knowledge-sharing to strengthen regulatory frameworks, promote sustainability, and improve conditions for small-scale miners.

UNDP National Coordinator Godfrey Nyamrunda underscored the significance of regional partnerships in maximising Africa’s natural resource potential.

“This collaboration aligns with UNDP’s mission to empower communities and foster South-South Cooperation through shared learning,” he said.

Tanzania’s minister for Minerals, Anthony Mavunde, emphasised the country’s focus on efficiency, value addition, and strict enforcement of mineral regulations, which has effectively curbed smuggling and increased local participation in mining operations.

The meeting also acknowledged Uganda’s progress in enacting a new mining law aimed at streamlining regulations.

Uganda’s mining sector, which relies heavily on artisanal and small-scale mining, plays a vital role in construction, farming and manufacturing.