Tanzania swelters in hottest year ever
Dar es Salaam. 2023 just set a scorching record as the hottest year in the country's history, thanks to a worrying rise in temperatures.
The Tanzania Meteorological Authority (TMA) confirmed the grim news in a statement on January 2nd, analyzing temperature trends across the nation. They reported a worrying increase of 1.00 degrees Celsius compared to previous years, pushing 2023 to the top of the heatwave charts.
TMA points to a perfect storm of factors. The sun's direct overhead position, coupled with rainfall deficits in some areas, has amplified the heat. Normally, this intense sunlight peaks twice a year – during southward migration in November and northward movement in February.
However, December 2023 saw a sustained surge in temperatures, especially in dry regions.
A bottle of cold drinking water comes in handy for this Dar es Salaam resident as cools himself off in the city, which has been in the grip of a heatwave in the last few weeks. PHOTO | SAID KHAMIS
The heatwave's impact is evident across the country. Morogoro baked under a scorching 33.9°C, 1.3 degrees hotter than usual for December. Tanga Station sizzled at 33.6°C, Dodoma at 33.5°C (a 2.9°C jump!), Dar es Salaam at 33.2°C (1.2°C hotter), and even Zanzibar felt the heat with a 33.4°C maximum (1.6°C above average).
But is this scorching situation a disaster waiting to happen? Dr. Chris Cyrilo of TMA urges caution while acknowledging the discomfort. He points out that while cities like Dar es Salaam haven't reached the 40°C extremes seen in other countries like India, staying safe is crucial.
His key advice: hydrate, hydrate, hydrate! As the body loses water through sweat, drinking plenty of fluids is essential.
Dr Cyrilo also recommends avoiding strenuous activities under the scorching sun and steering clear of heavy body oils. Opt for light clothing to keep cool and prevent skin irritation.
Dr Jacob Ekusa adds another layer of concern: high temperatures can lead to dehydration, mineral loss, and even heatstroke. Muscle stiffness is another potential consequence. To combat these risks, he advises consuming plenty of water, especially with a pinch of salt, to replenish electrolytes.
While Tanzania's sweltering year is a cause for concern, it's important to remember simple precautions can keep you safe. Stay hydrated, avoid the midday sun, and listen to your body. Let's navigate this heatwave together!
