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Why Samia picked Nchimbi as running mate for 2025 presidential election

What you need to know:

  • Analysts assert that this decision reflects a deliberate effort to bolster party unity while projecting an image of a progressive and forward-looking institution

Dodoma. The ruling party, CCM’s selection of Dr Emmanuel Nchimbi as its vice-presidential candidate for the upcoming general election is a calculated decision rooted in strategy, historical context and leadership dynamics, analysts and party insiders say.

They assert that this decision reflects a deliberate effort to bolster party unity while projecting an image of a progressive and forward-looking institution.

Dr Nchimbi's nomination was finalised on January 19, 2024, during the party's National Congress, following the earlier approval of presidential candidates for the United Republic of Tanzania and for Zanzibar.

Following the endorsement of the presidential candidates, it became necessary to appoint a running mate for the presidency of the United Republic. Dr Nchimbi's name was proposed and subsequently approved.

Dr Nchimbi, currently CCM’s Secretary-General, is well-versed in navigating high-stakes government and party leadership.

His track record in both government and party roles underscores his reputation as a skilled diplomat and strategist, positioning him as a fitting running mate for President Samia Suluhu Hassan.

Dr Nchimbi’s nomination came shortly after Vice President Dr Philip Mpango requested to step down, signalling the party’s long-term vision, according to political experts.

Dr Nchimbi’s political career spans decades, with roots deeply embedded in CCM’s Youth Wing.

Rising through the ranks, he has served in various government capacities, including as minister for Information, Youth, Culture and Sports, and later as Minister for Home Affairs.

His diplomatic acumen was further honed during his tenure as Tanzania’s ambassador to Brazil (2016-2021) and Egypt (2022-2023), where he cemented crucial international relationships.

“Dr Nchimbi has demonstrated firm commitment to the party and the nation,” said political analyst Faraja Kristomus of the University of Dar es Salaam.

“His experience in governance and diplomacy places him in a unique position to complement President Hassan as they navigate the next chapter of Tanzania’s development.”

The unifying factor

One of the key reasons for Dr Nchimbi’s selection is his role as a unifying figure within CCM. Back in 2015, Dr Nchimbi supported the late Edward Lowassa’s candidacy for the party’s presidential ticket.

When Lowassa lost the nomination and defected to the opposition, it caused a significant rift within CCM. Many loyalists followed Lowassa, creating divisions that lingered for years.

Dr Nchimbi’s ability to bridge these divides has not gone unnoticed. His nomination is seen as a gesture towards reconciliation, aimed at healing old wounds and bringing back former supporters who drifted away.

“The 2015 split had long-lasting implications for CCM,” explained Kristomus.

“By choosing someone like Dr Nchimbi, the party is not just prioritising competence but also signalling that it values unity and inclusivity.”

Dr Nchimbi’s nomination comes at a time when CCM is focused on solidifying its dominance ahead of the polls. CCM insiders believe that President Hassan’s performance, combined with Dr Nchimbi’s organisational skills, presents a formidable pairing.

During his tenure as Secretary-General, members of the congress hinted to The Citizen that Dr Nchimbi had revitalised party structures, improved member engagement, and overseen the implementation of key policies.

“He has brought dynamism to CCM,” said a senior diplomat and party stalwart, Mr Mohamed Haji Hamza, who also served as Census Commissar for the 2022 census in Zanzibar.

“From the youth wing to the top ranks of the party, Dr Nchimbi has demonstrated he understands CCM’s core values and vision. His work ethic and dedication make him a natural choice for this critical role,” he said.

The National Congress’s endorsement of Dr Nchimbi was met with resounding approval. Delegates cheered as President Hassan presented his name, emphasising his contributions and potential.

Party and national interests

President Hassan’s remarks during the National Congress shed light on her decision-making process.

She revealed that several names were considered, but consultations with senior party members led to unanimous support for Dr Nchimbi.

“After receiving Vice President Mpango’s letter, I consulted our elders and shared my thoughts,” President Hassan said. “Together, we agreed on one name that embodies experience and capability. That name is Dr Emmanuel Nchimbi.”

Experts believe this decision reflects CCM’s desire to project stability and continuity.

While Dr Mpango will remain in office until the government’s term ends, Dr Nchimbi’s role as a running mate positions him as a key player in the party’s future.

“It’s a logical approach,” said Deputy Minister for Communications and Information Technology, Ms Maryprisca Mahundi, “Dr Nchimbi has proven his mettle as Secretary-General. His nomination inspires confidence among young members and showcases CCM’s commitment to nurturing future leaders.”

Dr Nchimbi’s leadership style resonates with CCM’s development agenda. His tenure in public service has been marked by results-driven initiatives and a focus on innovation.

As a diplomat, he expanded Tanzania’s global footprint, while his time in domestic politics showcased his ability to implement policies that address grassroots challenges.

“Dr Nchimbi understands the nuances of governance,” said Hamza.

“His track record reflects a leader who is deeply attuned to both local and international dynamics. That’s precisely what Tanzania needs as it embarks on its next phase of growth.”

The choice of Dr Nchimbi’s nomination is crucial.

As Tanzania gears up for the polls, CCM is keen to build momentum by showcasing its leadership depth and commitment to progress.

With President Hassan’s achievements and Dr Nchimbi’s organisational prowess, the party is poised to appeal to a broad spectrum of voters.

“The combination of President Hassan and Dr Nchimbi reflects balance,” said Kristomus.

“It’s a pairing that bridges generational and ideological gaps within CCM while presenting a unified front to the electorate.”

A political scientist at the University of Dodoma, Dr Edward Mlyuka noted.

“Dr Nchimbi is a symbol of continuity and progress. His expertise in policy implementation and his ability to connect with the grassroots make him a perfect choice for the times.”

He said that the cadre has also shown an exceptional ability to adapt to changing political landscapes.

“His diplomatic skills and forward-thinking approach make him a valuable asset in consolidating Tanzania’s leadership on both the national and international stage,” he said.

Dr Nchimbi’s nomination is more than a strategic move; it’s a testament to CCM’s adaptability.

 By selecting a leader with deep party roots and a proven track record, the party signals its readiness to tackle the challenges ahead.

As the election draws closer, all eyes will be on how this duo shapes their campaign and connects with voters.

 Political strategist

Dr Nchimbi is a seasoned political operative adept at navigating the complexities of CCM politics.

He was the last chairperson of the ruling party’s youth wing during a time when the youth held significant influence in shaping the party’s direction.

Born on December 24, 1971, in Mbeya, Dr Nchimbi is the son of Mr John Nchimbi, a law enforcement officer who retired as an Assistant Commissioner of Police and Regional Police Commander for Mtwara.

He began his education at Oysterbay Primary School in Dar es Salaam (1980–1986) before attending Uru Secondary School and later Sangu Secondary School, where he completed Form IV in 1990.

He proceeded to Forest Hill Secondary School in Mbeya for his A-level studies (1991–1993) before enrolling at the Institute of Development Management (IDM) Mzumbe, graduating with an Advanced Diploma in Public Administration (1994–1997).

Upon completing his studies, Dr Nchimbi entered politics, becoming a CCM National Executive Committee (NEC) member in 1997. In 1998, he was elected Chairman of the CCM Youth League (UVCCM).

From 1998 to 2003, he worked for the National Environmental Management Council (NEMC) while pursuing a Master’s degree in Business Administration at Mzumbe University, specialising in banking and finance (2001–2003).

His political career advanced when he was appointed District Commissioner of Bunda (2003–2005).

In 2005, he entered the parliamentary race for Songea Urban, defeating Chadema’s Edson Mbogoro with 67.6 percent of the vote.

Shortly after, President Jakaya Kikwete appointed him Deputy Minister of Information, Culture, and Sports in January 2006. He later served as Deputy Minister in the Ministry of Labour, Employment, and Youth (2006–2008) and the Ministry of Defence and National Service (2008–2010).

Dr Nchimbi earned his PhD from Mzumbe University (2008–2011) while continuing his political career.

He was re-elected in the 2010 general elections and was appointed Minister of Information, Culture, and Sports, later transitioning to the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2012.

However, he resigned in December 2013.

During the 2015 CCM presidential primaries, Dr Nchimbi, alongside Sophia Simba and Adam Kimbisa, led a demonstration against the exclusion of Edward Lowassa.

As a result, Simba was expelled from CCM in 2017, while Nchimbi and Kimbisa received warnings.

In 2017, President John Magufuli appointed him as Tanzania’s ambassador to Brazil, a move seen as a strategic effort to distance him from domestic politics due to his ties with Lowassa.

In 2022, President Samia Suluhu Hassan reassigned him as Tanzania’s ambassador to Egypt.

 He later returned home to assume the role of CCM Secretary General.